The rubber in an air spring wears out first and forms small cracks where it rolls on the piston, and a quality air spring should typically be replaced every six to ten years. When one wears out, replace in pairs, since the other side has faced the same conditions. Otherwise ride, handling and stability can be impaired.
The main components of an air suspension system, the air springs and air struts, contain rubber sleeves. Rubber is a natural product prone to wear and tear causing the air sleeve to be the first component to wear out. Often, the rubber will dry rot and small cracks form where the air sleeve continuously rolls up and down the rolling piston during the spring movement. When the vehicle is being inspected, it is recommended that the air sleeves are checked for these small cracks and, if present, replaced to avoid the cracks developing into a bigger leak over time.
Typically, a high-quality air spring should be replaced every six to ten years. Outside conditions including climate, road conditions, and constant abrasion of dirt and road debris also influence the functioning and life span of these air suspension components. Additionally, colder temperatures make the rubber stiffer and less flexible while hotter conditions will make the rubber dry out faster. Both hot and cold temperatures can give an already worn air sleeve the final push to burst.
Quality is of key importance when it comes to determining the product’s lifespan. In addition to rubber, other components including crimping rings, O-rings and piston material are also important. Although some cheap aftermarket air springs might look identical to the original part at first glance, the differences can be quite substantial! Making concessions such as using inferior rubber, lower grade parts and/or consolidation in piston design can result in lower burst pressure, difficult fitment, impaired damping comfort and more NVH (noise, vibration, and harshness). Arnott wants to ensure a safe drive with long-lasting products and therefore choses to use the highest quality rubber (Continental ContiTech) and other Tier 1 components for their air springs and struts.
When the air spring/strut is finally worn out, replacing in pairs is highly recommended. Even if the leak only occurs in one corner of the vehicle, it is still recommended to replace the other side as well. The rubber of the air spring/strut on the opposite side has most likely been exposed to the same road and weather conditions as the failing side and has therefore faced the same wear and tear. Thus, there is a high probability that the air spring/strut that has not failed will have similar issues to the one that has in the near future if not replaced.
Replacing in pairs is commonly advised for conventional shock absorbers to avoid difference in dampening efficiency on the same axle. This dampening functionality difference between new and old is also the case for air suspension struts. If not replaced in pairs, the ride, handling, and stability of the vehicle is substantially impaired which could lead to unpredictable driving behaviour and dangerous situations.
Although replacing in pairs is not mandatory for most Arnott parts, it is still highly recommended. It will not only ensure a safe, comfortable ride but likely also prevent another trip to the workshop.
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Frequently asked questions
How often should an air spring be replaced?
Typically, a high-quality air spring should be replaced every six to ten years. Climate, road conditions and the constant abrasion of dirt and road debris also influence its life span.
Why should air springs be replaced in pairs?
Even if the leak only occurs in one corner, the spring on the opposite side has most likely been exposed to the same road and weather conditions and the same wear. There is a high probability that it will have similar issues in the near future if not replaced.
What happens if I do not replace in pairs?
The dampening difference between new and old substantially impairs the ride, handling and stability of the vehicle, which could lead to unpredictable driving behaviour and dangerous situations.
What should I look for when inspecting air springs?
Small cracks in the rubber where the air sleeve rolls up and down the rolling piston. If present, the air spring should be replaced so the cracks do not develop into a bigger leak. Cold makes the rubber stiffer, and heat makes it dry out faster.
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